Linux+Apache+Mysql+Perl/PHP/Python一组常用来搭建或者服务器的，本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web平台。随着开源潮流的蓬勃发展，开放源的LAMP已经与和形成三足鼎立之势，并且该软件开发的项目在软件方面的投资成本较低，因此受到整个界的关注。从网站的流量上来说，70%以上的访问流量是LAMP来提供的，LAMP是最强大的网站解决方案
实验环境
centos6.5_x64
实验软件
autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
mysql-5.0.41.tar.gz
php-5.2.6.tar.gz
memcache-3.0.8.tgz
软件安装
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make lsof lrzsz vim ntp wget openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel.x86_64 libgd*
yum install -y ncurses-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel libXpm-devel.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel cyrus-sasl libmcrypt libtool* libtomcrypt* glibc.i686
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install
tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 && make && make install
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib && make && make install
tar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng && make && make install
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-8b/
mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg8/ {bin,lib,include}
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg8/man/man1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8/ --enable-shared --enable-static && make && make install
tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install
tar zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.61
./configure && make && make install
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 \
--enable-m4_pattern_allow \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8 \
--with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetpye=/usr/local/freetype/
make && make install
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--with-z=/usr/local/zlib --with-included-apr \
--enable-so --enable-deflate=shared \
--enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared \
--enable-static-support
make && make install
cp -pv /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak
sed -i "s/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName *:80/g" /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
echo 'welcome to apache server' > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html
cp -pv /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd.bak
sed -i '1 a# chkconfig: 2345 80 81' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
sed -i '2 a# Description: this is httpd server' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
service httpd restart/start/stop
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
pkill httpd 杀死进程
netstat -tuplna | grep httpd
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 15841/httpd
ps -ef | grep httpd
root 15841 1 0 16:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 15842 15841 0 16:21 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
curl http://localhost/index.html
welcome to apache server
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.41.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all
make && make install
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cp -pv support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp -pv support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
nohup /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql &
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld restart 启动服务
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 数据库密码 password 数据库密码有空格
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p数据库密码 -p数据库密码无空格
cp -pv /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cp -pv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
sed -i '37 adatadir = /usr/local/mysql/data' /etc/my.cnf
37 配置文件37行前插入 adatadir = /usr/local/mysql/data a配置文件前插入 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data 执行命令
netstat -tuplna | grep mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15875/mysqld
ps -aux | grep mysqld
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 15850 0.0 0.1 106120 1344 pts/0 S 19:54 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
mysql 15875 0.3 2.6 275752 26676 pts/0 Sl 19:54 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --user=mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/centos6.pid --skip-external-locking --port=3306 --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
root 15894 0.0 0.0 103328 844 pts/0 S+ 19:55 0:00 grep mysqld
tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.6
cp -pv /usr/local/apache2/build/libtool /root/php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8/ \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
--enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make && make install
cp -pv php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp -pv /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.bak
sed -i 's/#AddType application/AddType application/g' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '300 aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
service httpd restart
pkill httpd
touch /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
memcache-3.0.8.tgz 安装扩展模块
cd memcache-3.0.8
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/
memcache.so
cp -pv /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini.bak
sed -i '486 aextension = memcache.so' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 配置文件486行后插入extension=memcache.so